A Practical Guide to Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs & Cats
An interactive guide for veterinary interns on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diabetic patients.
Scroll down to explore Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management, Calculators, and a Knowledge Check.
Pathophysiology & Etiology
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
Clinical Signs & Diagnosis
The classic signs of uncomplicated diabetes are often recognized by owners. Diagnosis is confirmed with simple laboratory tests.
Treatment & Management
The goals of management are to eliminate clinical signs, prevent complications like DKA and hypoglycemia, and ensure a good quality of life.
Diabetes Management Calculators
Use these tools for essential calculations in managing diabetic patients.
Starting Insulin Dose Calculator
Enter weight to calculate a starting dose range.
Resting Energy Requirement (RER) Calculator
Enter weight to calculate daily caloric needs.
Knowledge Check
Test your understanding of the key concepts presented in this guide.
This tool is for educational purposes and should not replace clinical judgment. Doses should always be confirmed with a veterinarian.